History & Memory · History essayThe Declaration reached the public through broadsides, newspapers and public readings. Its distribution in 1776 shows how a political text acquired force through circulation.
APGO · 6 min read
Books & Ideas · Centenary reviewPublished on 22 October 1926, Hemingway’s first novel will reach its centenary this autumn. Its routes through Paris and Pamplona still shape the expatriate myth.
APGO · 6 min read
Books & Ideas · Literary essayThe 1864 narrator invents hostile readers, rehearses humiliation and uses self-knowledge without changing his conduct. The pattern gives the novel a precise connection to online argument.
APGO · 8 min read